Forensic toxicology represents a crucial role in criminal investigations. These skilled professionals examine bodily fluids and tissues to identify the presence of harmful substances. Their expertise can help determine the cause of death, provide insight potential foul play, and ultimately assist law enforcement in resolving complex cases. A foren

The unique attributes of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This strong intermolecular attraction arises from the charge distribution of the oxygen-hydrogen group (-OH). The highly electronegative oxygen atom pulls electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive char